How to Make a Cement Ramp

Do you have a wheelchair or scooter that you need to transport but don’t have a way to get in and out of your vehicle? You can easily make a cement ramp with just a few supplies from your local hardware store. This ramp will be sturdy and reliable and will last for years.

This article will show you how to make a cement ramp step by step. Keep in mind that this project will take some time and muscle to complete, but it is well worth the effort. Let’s get started!

How to Make a Cement Ramp

What Causes Cement Ramp Cracks?

There are several reasons why cement ramps may crack. The most common reason is that the ground underneath the ramp settles. This can happen due to several factors, such as heavy rains, drought, or even the freezing and thawing of the ground during winter.

Another common reason for cement ramp cracks is that the concrete mix is not properly proportioned. The water-to-cement ratio should be between 0.40 and 0.60 for the concrete to cure properly and not crack.

Additionally, the concrete should be placed in layers no more than 4 inches thick to prevent cracking. The other common reason for cracks is poor joint design.

Joints are needed in concrete to control cracking, but they should be placed at the proper depth and spacing to be effective. Finally, poor curing can also cause cement ramps to crack. Curing the concrete for at least seven days is important to allow it to set and harden properly.

 Ground Underneath the Ramp Settles

Why Should You Make a Cement Ramp?

There are several benefits to making a cement ramp. First, it is a very sturdy and durable material that will last for years. Cement is also very low maintenance and does not require much upkeep.

Additionally, cement is easy to clean and is slip-resistant, which is important for safety. Another great benefit of cement ramps is that they can be customized to fit any space and need.

For example, if you have a wheelchair or scooter, you can easily make a ramp that is the perfect size for you. Finally, cement ramps are affordable and can be made with just a few supplies from your local hardware store.

It is a Very Sturdy and Durable Material

Step by Step How to Make a Cement Ramp:

1. Gather Supplies

The first step is gathering all the supplies you will need. For this project, you will need the following

  • Cement
  • Sand
  • Gravel
  • Water
  • Wheelbarrow
  • Shovel
  • Trowel
  • Float
  • Edger
  • Cement mixer (optional)

Gather all of your supplies before you begin so that you have everything you need on hand. For example, if you use a cement mixer, you must borrow or rent one from your local hardware store.

2. Mark Off Area

The next step is to mark off the area where you will place your cement ramp. This is because you will need to excavate the area to make room for the gravel and sand. Use a piece of string or chalk to mark off the area. First, stake out the corners of the area.

Then, stretch the string or chalk between the stakes to create a straight line. Try to make the area as level as possible.

Mark Off the Area Where You Will Place

3. Excavate Area

Now it’s time to excavate the area you just marked off. You will need to dig down about 6 inches. First, use a shovel to break up the ground. Then, use a wheelbarrow to remove the dirt from the area. Try to make the sides of the excavation as straight as possible.

Be sure to remove any large rocks or roots from the area. The ground should be as level as possible when you are finished.

4. Add Gravel and Sand

The next step is to add gravel and sand to the excavation. The gravel will help drain any water from the ramp, and the sand will provide a level base for the cement. First, add a layer of gravel that is about 4 inches deep. Then, add a layer of sand that is 2 inches deep.

Be sure to compact the sand and gravel with a tamper before moving on to the next step. If you do not have a tamper, you can use a piece of wood or a heavy object to compact the materials.

5. Install Rebar

The next step is to install rebar in the excavation. A rebar is a type of steel that is used to reinforce concrete. It will help to prevent the cement from cracking. First, measure and cut the rebar to the size you need. Then, place the rebar in the excavation to be evenly spaced.

Be sure to tie the rebar together at the corners. Avoid putting the rebar too close to the edge of the excavation, as this could cause it to stick out.

Install Rebar in the Excavation

6. Mix and Pour Concrete

Now it’s time to mix and pour the concrete. This can be done by hand or with a cement mixer. First, mix together the cement, sand, and gravel in a wheelbarrow or cement mixer. Add water to the mixture until it is the consistency of pancake batter.

Then, pour the concrete into the excavation. Be sure to fill it to the top of the excavation. Use a trowel to level off the surface of the concrete. Avoid walking on the concrete while it is wet, as this could cause footprints.

7. Smooth and Level Concrete

The next step is to smooth and level the surface of the concrete. This can be done with a float. First, wet the float with water. Then, use the float to smooth out the surface of the concrete.

Be sure to go over the entire surface. Once the surface is smooth, use an edger to create a curved edge at the sides of the ramp. Avoid walking on the concrete while it is wet, as this could cause footprints.

8. Finish Edges

The next step is to finish the edges of the ramp. This can be done with a trowel. First, use the trowel to make a 1″ lip on all sides of the ramp. This will help keep the cement from cracking. Next, use the trowel to smooth out the edges of the ramp.

If you want, you can use a router to create a more finished look. Finally, use a brush to remove any excess cement from the ramp. Avoid walking on the ramp while the cement is wet, as this could cause footprints.

9. Cure Concrete

The next step is to cure the concrete. This is done by keeping the concrete wet for the first few days. You can spray it with water or cover it with a wet tarp. First, let the concrete dry for about an hour. Then, wet it down with a hose. Be sure to keep it wet for at least three days.

After three days, you can remove the tarp or sprayer. The concrete will be cured and ready to use. Avoid walking on the ramp while the cement is wet, as this could cause footprints.

10. Enjoy Your New Ramp!

You’ve now completed your ramp! Be sure to let the concrete cure for at least three days before using it. Once it is cured, you can paint or stain it to match your home.

You can also add nonslip strips to the surface of the ramp for extra safety. Now, you can enjoy your new ramp! With a little effort, you can create a ramp that will last for years.

Tips and Warnings on How to Make a Cement Ramp

Tips:

  1. Choose the Right Location: When choosing a location for your ramp, make sure to consider the surrounding area and how to level the ground. If you’re building a ramp for a wheelchair, it’s important to have a smooth, level surface so the person in the wheelchair can easily get up and down the ramp.
  2. Measure Twice, Cut Once: Once you’ve chosen the location for your ramp, it’s time to start measuring. When cutting cement blocks or lumber, it’s important to measure twice and cut once, so you don’t have any wasted materials.
  3. Get the Right Tools: To build a ramp, you’ll need a few tools, including a level, saw, hammer, and drill. You can usually rent these tools from a hardware store if you don’t have them.
  4. Follow the Instructions: Once you have all of your materials and tools, it’s time to start building. Follow the instructions carefully, so your ramp is safe and sturdy.

Warnings:

  1. Wear Safety Gear: When working with cement, it’s important to wear gloves and a mask to avoid inhaling the dust.
  2. Do not Cut Corners: When building a ramp, it’s important to follow the instructions carefully. Cutting corners can result in a dangerous and unstable ramp.
  3. Check for Stability: Before using your ramp, be sure to check it for stability. Test the ramp by walking up and down a few times to ensure it’s safe to use.

Conclusion

So there you have it! Now you know how to make a cement ramp. Follow the instructions carefully, and be sure to wear safety gear. We hope this guide has been helpful. Good luck!

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